WordPress 伪静态规则（IIS/Apache/Nginx）

不少朋友总是询问 WordPress 如何添加伪静态规则，今天倡萌就总结一下 IIS/Apache/Nginx 三种环境下的伪静态规则，希望对大家有所帮助。

检测主机是否支持伪静态的方法：在WP后台 > 设置 > 固定链接，设置为 非默认带?的那种结构，然后访问任何一篇文章，如果出现 404 错误，说明你的主机当前不支持 WordPress 伪静态。

IIS伪静态规则

IIS 环境是 Windows 主机常用的服务器环境，新建一个 txt 文件，将下面的代码添加到文件中：

[ISAPI_Rewrite]
# Defend your computer from some worm attacks
#RewriteRule .*(?:global.asa|default\.ida|root\.exe|\.\.).* . [F,I,O]
# 3600 = 1 hour

CacheClockRate 3600
RepeatLimit 32
 
# Protect httpd.ini and httpd.parse.errors files
# from accessing through HTTP
# Rules to ensure that normal content gets through

RewriteRule /tag/(.*) /index\.php\?tag=$1
RewriteRule /software-files/(.*) /software-files/$1 [L]
RewriteRule /images/(.*) /images/$1 [L]
RewriteRule /sitemap.xml /sitemap.xml [L]
RewriteRule /favicon.ico /favicon.ico [L]
# For file-based wordpress content (i.e. theme), admin, etc.
RewriteRule /wp-(.*) /wp-$1 [L]
# For normal wordpress content, via index.php
RewriteRule ^/$ /index.php [L]
RewriteRule /(.*) /index.php/$1 [L]

[ISAPI_Rewrite]

# Defend your computer from some worm attacks

#RewriteRule .*(?:global.asa|default\.ida|root\.exe|\.\.).* . [F,I,O]

# 3600 = 1 hour

CacheClockRate 3600

RepeatLimit 32

# Protect httpd.ini and httpd.parse.errors files

# from accessing through HTTP

# Rules to ensure that normal content gets through

RewriteRule /tag/(.*) /index\.php\?tag=$1

RewriteRule /software-files/(.*) /software-files/$1 [L]

RewriteRule /images/(.*) /images/$1 [L]

RewriteRule /sitemap.xml /sitemap.xml [L]

RewriteRule /favicon.ico /favicon.ico [L]

# For file-based wordpress content (i.e. theme), admin, etc.

RewriteRule /wp-(.*) /wp-$1 [L]

# For normal wordpress content, via index.php

RewriteRule ^/$ /index.php [L]

RewriteRule /(.*) /index.php/$1 [L]

然后另存为 httpd.ini 文件，上传到WordPress站点的根目录即可。

Apache伪静态规则

Apache是 Linux 主机下常见的环境，现在一般的 Linux 虚拟主机都采用这种环境。新建一个 htaccess.txt 文件，添加下面的代码：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>

RewriteEngine On

RewriteBase /

RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

RewriteRule . /index.php [L]

</IfModule>

然后上传到 WordPress 站点的根目录，重命名为 .htaccess 即可

Nginx伪静态规则

Nginx环境一般是Linux 主机 VPS或服务器用户用的比较多，这些用户一般都会自己配置Nginx，或者有专门的人帮你配置，打开 nginx.conf 或者某个站点的配置环境，比如 wpdaxue.com.conf（不同人配置的不一样），在 server { } 大括号里面添加下面的代码：

location / {
if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
                rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
        }
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
                rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
        }
if (!-f $request_filename){
                rewrite (.*) /index.php;
        }
}